The Indian Constitution is the cornerstone of the nation’s legal and political system. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, defining the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary.

 As the supreme law of the land, it guarantees fundamental rights such as equality, freedom, and protection against exploitation. It also outlines fundamental duties, encouraging responsible citizenship. The directive principles of state policy serve as guiding values for social and economic development. Furthermore, it ensures judicial independence and enables judicial review to protect constitutional integrity. By empowering institutions and safeguarding individual freedoms, the Constitution plays a central role in maintaining law, order, and justice in India’s vibrant democracy.