In 2025, more Indian travellers are hitting the road abroad — whether cruising the Great Ocean Road in Australia or weaving through the historic winding lanes of Italy. But can you actually drive in those countries with your Indian driving licence? The answer is yes, in some nations — but the rules vary widely. This comprehensive guide explores which countries currently (as of 2025) accept Indian driving licences, particularly focusing on Australia and Italy, and lays out what you need to know for safe, legal driving abroad.

1. Why This Matters

Driving in a foreign country is a liberating, flexible way to explore. For Indian tourists and expatriates, being able to use their Indian driving licence — instead of scrambling for local licences or relying purely on public transport — can make a trip smoother and more adventurous. But not all countries treat Indian licences the same way; some require extra translation, others demand an International Driving Permit (IDP), and in a few, the period of validity is limited.

2. Key Countries: Australia and Italy

Australia

Several Australian states accept Indian driving licences for tourists or short-term visitors. 

According to Condé Nast Traveller India, in New South Wales (NSW), Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory, you can drive with a valid Indian licence. 

However, in the Northern Territory, the allowance is more restricted — only up to 3 months for an Indian licence.  

A big caveat: your licence must be in English, or you should carry either an official translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP).  

Also, note that recent policy shifts in Australia are being discussed: Austroads is reviewing international driver-licence transfer rules amid concerns about document fraud. 

For permanent or long-term residents, the situation is different; conversion and local licence tests may apply.  

Italy

Italy is one of the European countries where Indian driving licences are accepted, but with important conditions.  

According to BankBazaar’s travel-insurance guide, tourists can drive in Italy with their Indian driving licence plus an International Driving Permit (IDP).  

The situation for longer stays or residency is more complex: as per the India-EU Common Agenda (via the Indian Embassy in Rome), one year after establishing residence in Italy, non-EU driving licences (including Indian ones) must be converted to an Italian licence. 

The conversion involves going to the Motorizzazione Civile (Italian driving authority), taking a theory test, and a driving (practical) test, unless special exemptions apply.  

Penalties in Italy for driving without a valid licence or after the permitted duration are steep: fines can go from €5,000 to €30,000, according to the same government handbook.  

3. Other Countries That Accept Indian Driving Licences in 2025

While your question emphasized Australia and Italy, it's good to cast a wider net. Several other countries allow Indian driving licences under certain conditions:

Germany: Valid for up to 6 months with a driving licence in English or German or a translated copy. 

France: Indian licence holders can drive for up to 1 year, but they must carry a French translation or IDP.  

United Kingdom (UK): Indian driving licences are valid for up to 1 year for tourists, provided the licence is in English.  

Sweden: Indian licences are valid for a year; languages accepted for the licence include English, Swedish, German, French, Danish, and Norwegian.  

New Zealand: Licence is valid for a year; the Indian licence should either be in English or have a certified translation. 

Note: Always double-check current local driving laws when you plan your trip — rules change, and some “guides” may not be fully up to date.

4. Documents & Tips for Indian Drivers Abroad

To make your driving abroad as smooth (and as legal) as possible, here are some best practices, especially for 2025:

Carry an International Driving Permit (IDP): Even if a country technically accepts your Indian licence, having an IDP can eliminate language or translation issues.

Ensure Your Licence Is in English: Many countries require your Indian licence to be in English. If it's in a regional language, get a certified translation. 

Check Validity Periods: Know how long you’re allowed to drive on your Indian licence in the destination country.

Understand Residency Rules: If you're moving (not just visiting), check whether you'll need to convert your licence (as is the case in Italy after one year). 

Be Aware of Fines & Penalties: Driving illegally (such as after your licence has expired per local rules) can be very costly — especially in places like Italy.

Stay Informed About Policy Changes: International licensing regulations can shift (as with recent reviews in Australia).  

Insurance Matters: Make sure your car rental or personal travel insurance covers driving with a foreign licence.

5. Why This is Trending in 2025

Rise in Global Travel: As international tourism picks up post-pandemic, more Indians are planning driving road trips abroad, especially in scenic destinations like Australia and Europe.

Simplification of Travel Logistics: Being able to use an Indian licence without forced conversion or long bureaucratic red tape is a big plus for frequent travellers.

Regulatory Changes: With bodies like Austroads reviewing licensing rules due to fraud and safety concerns, the international driving landscape is evolving.  

IDP Demand Surge: There’s increasing demand for International Driving Permits (IDPs) from Indians — not just for tourist trips, but for student or work visas too.  

6. Final Thoughts

If you’re an Indian driver planning a trip from Australia to Italy (or anywhere in between), knowing where your licence is accepted — and under what conditions — can save you time, money, and legal headaches. In 2025, Indian driving licences still hold quite a bit of value abroad, but only if you stay updated, carry the right documents, and respect local rules.

Before you hit the road, double-check the destination country’s traffic authority website or embassy guidance. And when in doubt — get an IDP, carry translations, and drive safe.